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The Controversy and Complex History of Compostable Packaging Do Not Determine Its Future Direction
Deep Dive

The Controversy and Complex History of Compostable Packaging Do Not Determine Its Future Direction

A1 Organics, Colorado's largest composter, announced in April 2023 that it would no longer accept compostable packaging due to excessively high levels of non-compostable contaminants. This move caused ripples in the industry, but at the same time, more municipal composting systems are being established, and more facilities are beginning to accept compostable packaging. San Francisco and Minneapolis offer two different models of urban practice. Certification bodies and industry groups such as BPI and CMA are promoting labeling legislation, on-site testing, and federal bills, attempting to find a balance between contamination control and compost promotion.

How the 'Wild West' of Green Marketing Was Tamed: A History of the U.S. Green Guides
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How the 'Wild West' of Green Marketing Was Tamed: A History of the U.S. Green Guides

In 1992, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC), under pressure from both state attorneys general and manufacturers, issued the Guides for the Use of Environmental Marketing Claims (commonly known as the Green Guides) to regulate corporate environmental claims. Over more than three decades, the guides have undergone several revisions but have consistently faced challenges such as declining consumer trust and fragmented state-level legislation. Now, the FTC is preparing for a new round of updates that may address controversial topics like chemical recycling and recyclability claims. This article traces the historical background of the Green Guides, key revision milestones, and enforcement cases, while citing insights from multiple experts to analyze their effectiveness and limitations.

Demand for Recycled Plastic Packaging Grows, Health Risk Concerns Rise in Tandem
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Demand for Recycled Plastic Packaging Grows, Health Risk Concerns Rise in Tandem

As demand for recycled plastics in packaging continues to rise, concerns about their potential health risks are also increasing. A May report from the United Nations Environment Programme shows that nearly half of the 7,000 plastic-related chemicals have hazardous properties. The U.S. FDA is evaluating related petitions, and the EU requires all plastic packaging to be recyclable by 2030. Industry and advocates are calling for stronger regulation, improved recycling systems, and exploration of alternatives such as chemical recycling.

Five Key Factors Reshaping Packaging Design and Operations
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Five Key Factors Reshaping Packaging Design and Operations

The packaging industry is facing demands from customers, investors, and regulatory bodies for leaner, cleaner, smarter, and more sustainable solutions. Based on industry dynamics, this article analyzes five key factors influencing current packaging design and operations: persistent inflationary pressures and demand fluctuations, manufacturing automation investments, increasing materials management and marketing regulations, ongoing concerns over PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances), and potential M&A hotspots in the plastics sector.